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端正 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
端正duānzhènguprightHSK 7, nz, 19 strokes, rank #19267, Very Hard
端正duānzhèngregularHSK 7, nz, 19 strokes, rank #19267, Very Hard
端正duānzhèngproperHSK 7, nz, 19 strokes, rank #19267, Very Hard
端正duānzhèngcorrectHSK 7, nz, 19 strokes, rank #19267, Very Hard
duānzhèng(duan1zheng4)duan zheng T1
  1. 1upright
  2. 2regular
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March 24, 2026

端正duānzhèng(duan1zheng4)

The term 端正 (duānzhèng) refers to being upright, proper, or correct in behavior or appearance. It is often used to describe someone's posture, demeanor, or the correctness of actions, reflecting a sense of propriety and decorum in both personal and professional contexts.

Strokes19Frequency#19267DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, being 端正 reflects not only personal integrity but also social expectations of decorum and respectability, particularly in formal settings such as business meetings or ceremonies.

Memory tip

Imagine a straight, tall statue that stands proudly (端 - duān) and correctly (正 - zhèng) representing the ideal of being upright. The image of a well-dressed, confident person can help you remember that 端正 signifies properness and correctness.

Meanings of 端正

duānzhèng(duan1zheng4)
1upright
2regular
Exercise 1 of 2

By ear

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About 端正

端正Simplified
19Strokes
—Radical
名词míngcínzav (n.)Part of Speech
#19267Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 端正

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Podcast: 端正

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AI study notes for 端正

Quick Contrast

正直 (zhèngzhí) vs 端正 (duānzhèng): Use 端正 when emphasizing proper appearance or demeanor, while 正直 focuses on moral integrity.

Usage Notes

Be cautious not to confuse 端正 with similar words such as 正确 (zhèngquè), which specifically means 'correct' or 'right.' 端正 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often associated with more serious topics like behavior and appearance. Remember to use the correct tones, especially with 端 (duān) being first tone and 正 (zhèng) being fourth tone.

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK Level 6 word, 端正 connects with other words that describe qualities or states, such as 正确 (zhèngquè) for 'correct,' or 规范 (guīfàn) for 'standard.' Students should focus on understanding the nuances of propriety and uprightness conveyed by 端正 in various contexts.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 端正 with 端午 (duānwǔ), which refers to the Dragon Boat Festival. Always remember that 端正 pertains to properness and correctness in behavior or appearance.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 端正

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Component characters

端duānend
HSK 614 strokes立
View full entry
正zhèngstraight
HSK 25 strokes止
View full entry

How to say upright in Chinese

“upright” in Chinese is端正duānzhèng

The term 端正 (duānzhèng) refers to being upright, proper, or correct in behavior or appearance. It is often used to describe someone's posture, demeanor, or the correctness of actions, reflecting a sense of propriety and decorum in both personal and professional contexts.

When to use 端正

Be cautious not to confuse 端正 with similar words such as 正确 (zhèngquè), which specifically means 'correct' or 'right.' 端正 can be used in both formal and informal contexts, but is often associated with more serious topics like behavior and appearance. Remember to use the correct tones, especially with 端 (duān) being first tone and 正 (zhèng) being fourth tone.

端正 or something close to it

正直 (zhèngzhí) vs 端正 (duānzhèng): Use 端正 when emphasizing proper appearance or demeanor, while 正直 focuses on moral integrity.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 端正 with 端午 (duānwǔ), which refers to the Dragon Boat Festival. Always remember that 端正 pertains to properness and correctness in behavior or appearance.

Write 端正

端
正

Practice writing 端正 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar patterns of 端正

端正 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

Fill the gap

Type the missing word. Pinyin works; then pick the character.

他怄气道:“你态度不____。”

"You haven't got the right attitude," he said sulkily.

Example sentences for 端正 (5)

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1
他怄气道:“你态度不端正。”

tā òu qì dào:“ nǐ tàidù bùduān zhèng。”

"You haven't got the right attitude," he said sulkily.
2
善于倾听的人甚至坐姿也很坦荡端正:身体放松,双臂自然下垂。

shànyú qīngtīng de rén shènzhì zuò zī yě hěn tǎn dàng duānzhèng: shēntǐ fàngsōng, shuāng bì zìrán xià chuí。

Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose.
3
迄今为止,这支军队作风端正。

qìjīnwéizhǐ, zhè zhī jūnduì zuòfēng duānzhèng。

The troops have been remarkably well-behaved so far.
4
这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约.

zhè jiā fù shí diàn zài qiáng shàng duān duānzhèng zhèng guà zhe yī zhāng fúwù gōngyuē.

There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.
5
她虽穷,人品却很端正.

tā suī qióng, rénpǐn què hěn duānzhèng.

She is poor but quite respectable.

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Frequently asked questions about 端正

No, while it can describe physical posture, it also refers to behavior, character, and correctness in actions.

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